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br Enzyme activations Activated proteinases can
2020-10-29

Enzyme activations Activated proteinases can unleash a deluge of tissue damage (Zucker et al., 2009). Once activated, the essential enzymes such as serine proteases and cysteine proteases cannot discriminate between self and non-self, burning away self-tissues (Chien et al., 2009, Laskar et al.,
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PI K Akt eNOS signaling is long been
2020-10-29

PI3K-Akt-eNOS signaling is long been known as a cell survival pathway in cardiology [8]. Current study has shown that ginsenosides, which is demonstrated to exhibit cardioprotective effect in several aspects, prevented cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury via upregulation of PI3K and phosphorylations
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br Cytokines potent mediators of ILC function
2020-10-29

Cytokines – potent mediators of ILC function The different ILC players are portrayed in three categories, ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3, based on the cytokines they produce and transcription factors (TFs) that guide their differentiation [8] (Figure 1). Cytokines are the most extensively studied stimuli fo
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-10-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion The incretin hormones potently stimulate insulin secretion, and it is generally assumed that this is mediated by an endocrine mechanism such that GIP and GLP-1 through the circulation reach the islet beta umbelliferone receptor to stimulate their se
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poly ic We hypothesized that the atopic phenotype may be par
2020-10-28

We hypothesized that the atopic phenotype may be partially influenced by an altered binding and/or signalling due to the amino-acid substitution in the receptor protein. The principal aim of this study was to investigate the signalling mechanisms of the variants CysLT1-G300S and CysLT1-I206S induced
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From the general synthetic route we first
2020-10-28

From the general synthetic route, we first synthesized a directed set of analogues of general formula , keeping the synthesis simple by using a symmetrical pyrazole (R=R=Me). The SAR of a set of 30 compounds in the GTPγS binding assay turned out to be quite tight: only 4 (13%) compounds showed moder
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After repeated intermittent exposure to
2020-10-28

After repeated, intermittent exposure to a psychostimulant an augmentation of drug response to motor activity is commonly observed, a phenomenon known as behavioral sensitization (Kalivas and Stewart, 1991, Steketee and Kalivas, 2011). On the other hand, several reports have pointed out that stress
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Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors i
2020-10-28

Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors influence an individual\'s susceptibility to BD (Craddock and Sklar, 2013). Yet, no single, high penetrance gene has been identified with direct causality (Craddock and Sklar, 2009). The largest GWAS to date for identifying genes conferring
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By using the C elegans Matrisome Annotator tool we
2020-10-28

By using the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool, we found substantial enrichment for matrisome Fatostatin A in these data sets. Thus, re-analyzing -omic datasets with the C. elegans Matrisome Annotator tool may be useful to generate novel hypotheses about the role of the C. elegans matrisome for va
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br Roles for intracellular chloride channels br Specific chl
2020-10-28

Roles for intracellular chloride channels Specific chloride channel proteins in intracellular membranes Concluding remarks Introduction The sulfonylurea derivative glybenclamide (GLYB) is used as oral hypoglycemic agent to treat non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus [1], [2]. The antid
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-10-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion Taken together with our previous report, our current data demonstrate induction of Chk in monocytes by IL-3, IL-4, IL-13, and GM-CSF ((Musso et al., 1994) and Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4). Chk MRT68921 is also inducible by stem cell factor or pho
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However in many of the
2020-10-28

However, in many of the above mentioned studies, the NaCl concentrations in the extraction buffers were different from those used here. For instance, in the study that performed cathepsin D extraction from human AD NKY 80 tissue, the concentration was 150mM [30], while that for the extraction of th
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The hepatic constitutive levels of CYP
2020-10-28

The hepatic constitutive levels of CYP1A2 were minimal and were below detectable limits in the kidney, indicating an organ-specific trend which has been reported by other groups (Hawke and Welch, 1985, Paolini et al., 1997, Parkinson, 1996, Villard et al., 1998). Retinol administration did not have
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An important role for the
2020-10-28

An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank the City of
2020-10-28

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the City of Hope core facilities, including the Animal Model Core, Bioinformatic Core, NMR Core, Flow Cytometry Core, and Florescence Microscopy Core for excellent technical support, and NIH grants R01GM086171, R01GM102538, and R01CA212119, R01CA216987, an
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