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The corticotropin releasing factor CRF
2020-11-13
The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) also referred to as corticotropin-releasing hormone, is a key mediator of mammalian endocrine, behavioral, autonomic, and immune responses to stress (Vale et al., 1981, Owens and Nemeroff, 1991, Bale and Vale, 2004). Within the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
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Our study demonstrated that the sequential events of PKA and
2020-11-12
Our study demonstrated that the sequential events of PKA and AMPK activation were involved in kinsenoside-mediated lipolysis. Within 1 h, PKA transiently inhibited AMPK activation by mitigating LKB1-mediated AMPK phosphorylation at Thr172, and PKA reduced AMPK-mediated phosphorylation at HSL-Ser565
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The detection of galactomannan GM a polysaccharide that is
2020-11-12
The detection of galactomannan (GM), a polysaccharide that is released during Aspergillus growth, is a useful and reliable non-invasive diagnostic test for screening and management of aspergillosis and is often more sensitive than culture (Schelenz et al., 2015, Fisher et al., 2013). The level of ga
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Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in
2020-11-12
Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity
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Nearly years ago the first two enzymes
2020-11-12
Nearly 60years ago, the first two tranylcypromine which catalyze the phosphorylation of proteins were discovered [1]. Protein phosphorylation was originally identified as a regulatory mechanism for the control of glycogen metabolism. Today it is clear that protein phosphorylation regulates most asp
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itsa The present study intended to characterize the
2020-11-12
The present study intended to characterize the predominant cholinesterasic form found in tissues of three tropical fish species, namely Phalloceros harpagos Lucinda, 2008 (common name guaru), Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau, 1855 (common name cascudo) and Astyanax altiparanae Garutti and Britski
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In contrast irinotecan has shown much less myelosuppression
2020-11-12
In contrast, irinotecan has shown much less myelosuppression and may be more active in Ewing sarcoma both alone and in combination with temozolamide. One phase II study of 13 heavily pretreated Ewing sarcoma patients demonstrated a response rate of 38% including 2 complete responses (Bisogno et al.,
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L-Homopropargyl Glycine br Disclosure statement br Acknowled
2020-11-12
Disclosure statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81270704, 81330018). Background Over-expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is common in many malignancies including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and is associated with po
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br Substrate Specificity Discrimination and Binding Energy I
2020-11-12
Substrate Specificity, Discrimination, and Binding Energy In A 804598 australia to catalytic efficiency, which can be gauged in reference to an absolute scale of ‘catalytic perfection’ 10, 11, specificity is a relative concept because it requires comparison between given alternative substrates.
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The synthetic route chosen for the preparation of the
2020-11-12
The synthetic route chosen for the preparation of the substrates 18 is shown in Scheme 3. Commercially available 4-aminobenzyl alcohol 13 was found to be relatively unstable to storage and hence it was prepared immediately before use by reduction of the readily available and inexpensive 4-nitrobenzy
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For most enolases fluoride acts as an inhibitor while Mg
2020-11-12
For most enolases, fluoride acts as an inhibitor, while Mg2+ is the most important metal activator. In yeast systems, metal cations and fluoride bind to enolase at the active center of the enzyme, forming a complex. The complex blocks the binding of substrates to the enzyme in yeast systems, thereby
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The effect of ET activity on the development
2020-11-12
The effect of ET-1 activity on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis has also been examined by other investigators. One study found that repeated administration of Bosentan, an ERA used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), significantly decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary f
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Loratadine br Perspective and conclusion Collagen Toolkits I
2020-11-12
Perspective and conclusion Collagen Toolkits II and III have been used to determine the Loratadine for DDR1 and DDR2, and the main binding site is the GVM-GFO motif [103,108]. The co-crystal structure of the DS domain of human DDR2 bound to a synthetic collagen-like peptide containing the GVM-GF
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It is particularly notable that CYP D appears to be
2020-11-12
It is particularly notable that CYP2D6 appears to be the most stable of the major CYP450 FMK in its expression over time in vitro and appears to be least affected by culture conditions and sample to sample variability (i.e., CYP2D6 expression is remarkably consistent over time and between individua
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PRRSV is a single stranded
2020-11-12
PRRSV is a single-stranded, positive-sense enveloped RNA virus in the family Arteriviridae of the order Nidovirales (Meng et al., 1994, 1996). The PRRSV g protein coupled receptors is approximately 15 kb in length and contains eleven known open reading frames (ORFs) (Snijder et al., 2013). The 3′ e
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