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PBMC derived macrophages not only express EBI but
2020-11-25
PBMC-derived macrophages not only express EBI2 but also have the ability to respond to their natural agonist 7α,25-OHC by activating downstream signal transduction pathways. In line with previous findings, our data confirm that receptor stimulation induces calcium mobilization which can be blocked b
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Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation o
2020-11-25
Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation of ERK and p38 kinase in a variety of cells. The ERK pathway was involved in and partly contributed to the neuroprotective effects in rat neuronal glycogen synthase kinase [14] and anticancer effects in several cancer cells [5], [7], [8]. IC
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Neurons in the striatum unlike those in the
2020-11-25
Neurons in the striatum, unlike those in the caspofungin and cerebellum, do not form a layered or columnar structure. Although they appear to be randomly distributed, they are actually scattered in two embryologically different compartments called striosomes (often referred to as “patches” in rodent
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Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as
2020-11-25
Elevation of plasma glucocorticoids as well as a sympathetic activation are highly adaptive mechanisms allowing the individual to cope in various situations [39]. Novelty-induced increase in locomotor activity, characterizing the bold fish herein, accompanied by elevated glucocorticoids is a well-es
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Long stretches of ssDNA have also
2020-11-25
Long stretches of ssDNA have also been observed in rad53-1 mutant Gabapentin synthesis under replication stress using EM images (Sogo et al., 2002). Deletion of EXO1, a 5′-to-3′ exonuclease, can suppress the generation of ssDNA detected in rad53-1 mutant cells (Cotta-Ramusino et al., 2005). It was t
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If the factors needed for A
2020-11-25
If the factors needed for A-NHEJ are not completely defined and the A-NHEJ reaction mechanism nebulous, it is also fair to say that the biological role(s) of A-NHEJ is even more poorly understood. Most of the current interest in A-NHEJ, however, stems from its implicated use in the chromosomal trans
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We have compared the potency
2020-11-25
We have compared the potency of a series of DNA-directed alkylating agents, including N-mustard-acridine, N-mustard-quinoline, and N-mustard-quinazoline conjugates previously synthesized in our laboratory [7], [13], and currently used drugs (oxaliplatin, cisplatin, or 5-FU) for the treatment of CRC
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br Type II NAD P H
2020-11-25
Type II NAD(P)H Dehydrogenases in Fungi Fermentative YeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBecause S. cerevisiae is a facultative L-741,626 yeast capable of meeting its energy requirements with ATP generated by fermentation, only relatively few mitochondrial proteins are essential for cell viability. The
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m-3M3FBS synthesis The isolation of a proteinaceous putative
2020-11-25
The isolation of a proteinaceous putative inhibitor of cysteine proteases from the extracts of Y. enterocolitica and E. coli was performed by affinity chromatography on immobilized and inactivated papain (Fig. 7A). Instead of the column variant of this technique (Tsushima et al., 1992), we used a ba
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In order to gain further insights into the role of
2020-11-25
In order to gain further insights into the role of peptidases in B. xylophilus, four cysteine proteases highly secreted by B. xylophilus (Cardoso et al., 2016) were selected four further characterisation. Materials and methods Results and discussion Structural prediction and analysis The i
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ru listings To be a qualified non specific CYP
2020-11-25
To be a qualified non-specific CYP inhibitor used as an in vitro or in vivo screening tool to distinguish CYP involvement in the overall metabolism, a complete inhibition of the entire metabolism catalyzed by CYPs in a simple experiment is desired. Based on our results, 100 μM atipamezole can comple
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As previously reported azole class antifungal drugs inhibit
2020-11-25
As previously reported, azole class antifungal drugs inhibit fungal CYP450 14α-demethylase, as this interrupts the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, a component of the fungal cell membrane (Hof, 2006). Furthermore, correlation between fluconazole dose, the extent of hepatic hypertrophy, the le
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Two are the sigma receptors
2020-11-24
Two are the sigma receptors identified to date: the non-opioid receptor, σ1R, and σ2R, whose identity with the Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 (PGRMC-1) protein is in doubt (Chu et al., 2015). Despite endogenous ligands have not been yet identified, drugs of abuse may interact with these
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Physiological changes induced by CRF are mediated through
2020-11-24
Physiological changes induced by CRF are mediated through CRF1 and CRF2 receptors (Chang et al., 1993, Lovenberg et al., 1995). Previous findings with CRF1 receptor antagonists showed that activation of CRF1 receptor is involved in maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations (Kehne et al.,
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Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been r
2020-11-24
Numerous small molecule CRF receptor antagonists have been reported in the literature. Some representative examples are shown in . In preclinical studies (DMP696), , was found to be efficacious in preclinical behavioral models for anxiety and depression. In an open label clinical trial with (R121919
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